It is the name given to the systematic study to determine the potential problems in a product or a process, to determine the problems before they occur and to take necessary measures to prevent problems.
FMEA Failure Mode Effect is composed of the initials of the Analysis words and is referred to in the world literature. In German literature, these words were taken as Fehler Möglichkeit and Einfluss Analyze, and Turkish for Fault Mode Impact Analysis or Failure Mode Impact Analysis.